Crash analysis

Structural response and occupant safety during an impact event.

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ISO 9001 EN 9100 ISO 27001 TISAX Level 3
BorgWarner Brose SGS Flex Hyundai Claas Knorr-Bremse Bosch

The aim and outcome of a crash analysis

The aim of a crash analysis is to evaluate the structural response of a vehicle, aircraft, or component during an impact event and to assess occupant safety, structural integrity, and energy absorption capability. It helps engineers optimize designs to minimize injury risk and comply with safety regulations.

The outcome of a crash analysis is a detailed assessment of deformation patterns, stress and strain levels, energy absorption, intrusion into occupant spaces, acceleration loads, and potential failure modes. These results are used to improve crashworthiness, enhance safety performance, and validate compliance with applicable standards.

Deformation result of a crash simulation

Analysis types we run

Frontal impact analysis

  • vehicle or structure behavior during head-on collisions

Side impact analysis

  • structural integrity and occupant protection during lateral impacts

Rear impact analysis

  • deformation and occupant loads resulting from rear-end collisions

Rollover analysis

  • structural performance and occupant protection during rollover events

Occupant safety analysis

  • dummy models and restraint systems to evaluate injury criteria and passenger protection
  • Human-Body Models (HBM) to evaluate real human body behaviour

Pedestrian safety analysis

  • risk of head injuries when a pedestrian's head strikes the hood, windshield or A-pillars
  • injuries to the lower leg, knee and femur caused by vehicle front-end impact

Bird strike & foreign object impact analysis

  • effect of impacts from birds, debris or other objects on aircraft and critical structures

Drop test analysis

  • impact resulting from a fall or hard landing
  • common in packaging, equipment and hand-tool design
Case study
Crash · Railway

EN 15227 crash scenarios for a new wagon design

A new wagon design had to be analysed based on the crash scenarios of EN 15227. We modeled all the crash scenarios of the standard and evaluated the deformations, strains and absorbed energy of the structure, and made design suggestions to improve crashworthiness. The result was a prototype design optimized for crash safety.

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What are the steps in a typical project?

1

Schedule a discovery call and together we decide what is needed to achieve your design objectives.

2

Receive a proposal within 3 days. Project length scales with scope — engagements typically run from several months to even longer.

3

When all input data specified in the proposal is given, a kick-off call gets the project started.

4

We issue a project status report document outlining background, modeling details, boundary conditions to ensure common understanding of the details.

5

We work collaboratively and quickly to meet objectives, maintaining focus on how design variants will be impacted based on simulation results.

6

The project report is updated with simulation results and design suggestions, and meetings are used to discuss conclusions and define next steps.

7

Achieve greatness.

Crash analysis in action

Structural crash of passenger cars

  • crashworthiness analysis based on EuroNCAP and UNECE regulations

Crash test dummies

  • dummy validation based on custom test setups
  • FE model improvements

HBM development

  • development of Human Body Models used in crash analysis

Crash analysis of a railway wagon

  • simulations of the crash scenarios of EN 15227

Autobus rollover

  • rollover simulation of an autobus based on ECE-R66

Drop test of equipment

  • drop test and design improvements of a dental drill
  • drop test and design improvements of a mobile defibrillator
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